Amphisbetia operculata (Linnaeus, 1758)

Amphisbetia operculata

Description: This hydroid consists of fine, sparsely branched stems bearing paired hydrothecae. The hydrothecae are triangular in shape, with a hair-like outer cusp. The stems are usually clustered into small bushes, and are golden-brown in colour. Typically colonies measure 100mm in height.

Habitat: This species is especially characteristic of the infralittoral zone where strong wave action or tidal streams are present. It normally grows on stipes of the kelp, Laminaria hyperborea, but may also attach directly to bedrock.

Ecology: The nudibranch Doto eireana feeds exclusively on this hydroid.

Distribution: Widespread on western coasts of the British Isles.

Similar Species: This is a distinctive species, with finer branches than most Sertulariid hydroids.

Key Identification Features:

• Main stems sparsely branched, with paired, opposite hydrothecae
• Golden brown colour
• Normally on kelp stipes

Distribution Map: NBN map : National Biodiversity Network mapping facility, data for UK.

WoRMS: Species record : World Register of Marine Species.

iNaturalist: Species account : iNaturalist World Species Observations database